What is pregnancy?
It is the term used for the period in which a fetus
develops inside a womb. It lasts about 40 weeks. The duration is measured from
the last menstrual period to the time of delivery. This duration of pregnancy
to delivery is divided into three phases, which are called Trimesters.
First Trimester:
First Trimester is the beginning phase of pregnancy. It
starts on the last period before pregnancy and ends on the 13th week.
Changes both in mother and baby start rapidly in this stage.
Second Trimester:
This stage starts from week 13 to 28, or months 4,5, and
6. It’s the middle phase of pregnancy. In this stage, the baby grows larger and
stronger and many women begin showing larger bellies. Most women find that the
second trimester is a lot easier than the first, but it's still important to be
informed about your pregnancy during the second Trimester. During the second
trimester of pregnancy, symptoms that you may have experienced during the
trimester begin to improve.
Third Trimester:
The last stage begins at 29 weeks and ends on baby
delivery. During this stage, your baby grows and develops. The baby starts
changing its position to get ready for birth. By the end of the stage, the baby
size is between 19 and 21 inches long and weighs between 3 to 4 kg. The baby itself
turns its head down to get ready for the delivery.
Other changes and activities of the baby during the last
trimester are the following:
· Smile
· Start sucking
on its thumb
· Hear
· Cry
· Open its eyes
and start seeing
Pregnancy early signs and symptoms
Missed period. If you're in your childbearing years and a
week or more has passed without the start of an expected menstrual cycle, you
might be pregnant. ...
Tender, swollen breasts. ...
Nausea with or without vomiting. ...
Increased urination. ...
Pregnancy calculator
It is the method of finding pregnancy labor due date by
adding 280 days to the first day of your last menstrual period.
A pregnancy test can show whether the
pregnancy is present by checking for a particular hormone in urine or blood.
HCG Human chorionic gonadotropin is made in a woman’s placenta after ova
fertilization in the uterus. This hormone is made only during pregnancy. The
test is normally done after a missed period or after 21 days of sexual
intercourse.
Ovulation is the process in which a mature
egg is released from the ovary. The egg then moves down the fallopian tube and
stays there for up to 24 hours for the purpose of fertilization. It usually
happens 2 weeks before the next period begins. The process can be varied from
month to month. During this phase, before 3 to 5 days or on the day of
ovulation, the chances of pregnancy are more than other days.
Sex too early or after the ovulation period,
a woman will no longer be able to get pregnant because the egg will no more in
the fallopian tube.
Symptoms of Ovulation-period:
Rise in Temperature |
· Change in cervical
position
· Increased Sexual desire
· Fertile mucus of the
cervical
· Pattern of the saliva
ferning
· Ovulation Pain
· Ovulation Positive test
· Tenderness of the breast
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